Linear mixed model approach in the evaluation of temporal stability of rubber yield of rubber tree genotypes under water stress

Abstract

This study aimed to identify stable and productive genotypes of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex. Adr. de Juss. Müell-Arg.)] in water stress using the linear mixed model approach and to compare genetic parameters estimates of different genotypes groups in different years. The experiment was composed of 58 test clones and control clones (RRIM 600, GT 1 and PB 235) distributed across four trials evaluated in the Centro Avançado de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Seringueira e Sistemas Agroflorestais, Votuporanga, São Paulo, Brazil. Rubber yield was evaluated over four years. The crop water stress index (CWSI) was used to evaluate water conditions over the period. The rubber yield data were analysed by the Restricted Maximum Likelihood model and Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (REML/BLUP) procedure. The plant development conditions were inadequate throughout the period. The effect of genotypes was significant in all analyses, indicating conditions favourable to the selection. The superior clones were V 051, V 006, and V 123 (Trial 1); V 227, V 263, and V 288 (Trial 2); V 744, V 619, and V 582 (Trial 3) and C 311, C 344, and C 33 (Trial 4). These genotypes can be used as parental clones in future breeding cycles. There are clones capable of maintaining yield stability in water deficit periods. The annual genetic variability estimated for rubber yield varies from year to year but is maintained during the breeding cycle. This contributes to the maintenance of the genetic variability among productive genotypes.